Timber. Ornamental. Bonsai. FRM. Source identified.
Evergreen conifer up to 40m. Dark-green acicules. Ovoid and asymmetrical dark-brown pine cones. Dark-grey to brown bark. Fast growing.
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 Calendar| I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII | |
| Sow outdoors | 
| Average germination (%) | 80 | 
|---|---|
| Climate Zone | Temperate, Temperate areas | 
| Hardiness | Drought resistant, Non hardy | 
| Plant use | Bonsai, Coastal garden, Reforestation, Street Tree, Timber | 
| Seeds per gram | 35 | 
| Soil - Moisture | Well-drained | 
| Soil - Ph | Neutral to acid | 
| Soil - Type | Sand | 
| Sunlight - Exposure | Partial shade | 
Direct sowing in spring.
It prefers sandy, acid and deep soils.
The wood is used in construction, carpentry, paper pulp. It is also used as a windbreaker.