Forestry. Ornamental. Bonsai.
Evergreen conifer growing up to 55m of a height. Green needle-like leaves. The bark is brown yellowish turning to grey. Small, brown pine cones.
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Calendar| I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII | |
| Sow outdoors |
| Average germination (%) | 80 |
|---|---|
| Climate Zone | Mediterranean, Warm areas |
| Hardiness | Drought resistant, Hardy (tolerates temperatures down to -5ºC) |
| Plant use | Bonsai, Erosion control, Gardening, Reforestation, Street Tree, Timber |
| Seeds per gram | 50 |
| Soil - Ph | Alkaline |
| Soil - Type | Chalk, Loam |
| Sunlight - Exposure | Full sun |
Direct sowing in spring.
Prefers limestone, basic soils.
It is a variety of Pinus nigra which is differentiated by its area of distribution, southern France and the Iberian Peninsula. Erosion control.