Medicinal and ornamental plant.
Perennial plant that can reach one metre with plump roots and long leaves, white flowers and egg-shaped yellow-green fruit.
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Sow outdoors | ||||||||||||
Flowering |
Average germination (%) | 60 |
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Climate Zone | Mediterranean, Temperate areas |
Flower colour | White |
Foliage | Evergreen |
Hardiness | Drought resistant, Half-hardy (tolerates temperatures down to 0ºC), Hardy (tolerates temperatures down to -5ºC) |
Life cycle | Perennial |
Plant use | Eco-friendly garden, Edges, Gardening, Low maintenance garden, Medicinal, Pest-repelling Plants, Restoration, Wild garden |
Seeds per gram | 250 |
Soil - Moisture | Well-drained |
Soil - Ph | Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil - Type | Chalk, Potting mix, Sand |
Sunlight - Exposure | Sun |
Watering | Little |
Soak the seeds in cool water for 24 hours before sowing at temperatures of 15ºC/20ºC.
It likes sandy and well-drained soils under hot temperatures.
This plant is diuretic, laxative and can be used as a tonic. With the sap of its roots skin diseases can be cured. In the old times bread was made from its roots. Its long stems are used to make baskets. It is an excellent natural mosquito repellent plant. In Ancient Greece this plant was associated to death and was found in funeral ceremonies.