Forestry and ornamental tree. Bonsai. Medicinal properties. FRM. Source identified.
The wood is used in carpentry and cabinet-making and in the paper industry. Erosion control. Amongst the medicinal properties it is known to help against respiratory infections, rheumatism, haemorrhage. The resin is a source of turpentine and rosin.
A 30m tall conifer with blue-greenish needles. Orange-red bark. Big and conic, brown-reddish cones filled with pine nuts.
Prefers siliceous and light soils.
Direct sowing in spring.
I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII | |
Sow outdoors |
Average germination (%) | 80 |
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Climate Zone | Mediterranean, Temperate, Temperate areas |
Foliage | Evergreen |
Hardiness | Drought resistant, Hardy (tolerates temperatures down to -5ºC) |
Plant use | Bonsai, Erosion control, Game-covers, Gardening, Medicinal, Reforestation, Street Tree, Timber |
Seeds per gram | 20 |
Soil - Ph | Neutral to acid |
Soil - Type | Sand |
Stratification | Best results |
Sunlight - Exposure | Sun |